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The IUP Journal of Applied Economics

Jul'16
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Economic Uncertainty, Monetary Uncertainty, and the Demand for Broad Money in Egypt
GDP Structure Effects on Macro-Money Demand: Herfindahl Index Evidence for India
Market Reaction to Listing of Stocks on F&O Segment of NSE: Application of Event Study Methodology
The Impact of Derivatives Listing on the Indian Stock Market
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Economic Uncertainty, Monetary Uncertainty, and the Demand for Broad Money in Egypt

--George B Tawadros

Despite the recent implementation of a number of economic reforms and structural adjustment programs to liberalize Egypt’s financial system, this study finds that a stable broad money demand function exists when proper account of asset substitution is taken and an appropriate estimation technique is employed. In particular, the use of measures for economic uncertainty and monetary uncertainty in the formulation of the demand for broad money provides strong evidence that the demand for broad money in Egypt is stable. Furthermore, the results show that both the measures of uncertainty have significant short-run and long-run effects on the demand for broad money in Egypt.

GDP Structure Effects on Macro-Money Demand: Herfindahl Index Evidence for India

--Ganti Subrahmanyam, Sridhar Telidevara and Debashis Acharya

Money is a medium of monetary policy transmission. In this connection, no other macro-behavioral function is subjected to more modeling modifications and regression rigors than the macro-money demand function. Monetary policy planning hinges on the parameter estimates of the money demand function. An emerging market economy undergoes structural change in the sector GDP composition unlike a structurally-invariant advanced economy. This is likely to introduce bias in the income elasticity parameter estimate especially. The present study investigates this using the Herfindahl (H) index as a proxy for the GDP composition concentration. The 1-3 years deposit rate and call money rate are alternately used for the opportunity cost variable. Maximum likelihood estimates have shown a statistically highly significant positive coefficient for the H variable besides equally highly significant scale and opportunity cost variables with their expected respective signs. This empirical evidence suggests that the conventional specification contains a serious specification error. The implication of the result is that as the sector GDP concentration increases, the demand for real money balances also increases though quite less proportionately, indicating the absence of any economies of GDP concentration.

Market Reaction to Listing of Stocks on F&O Segment of NSE: Application of Event Study Methodology

--V D M V Lakshmi and Medha Joshi

The study aims at observing the impact of listing 106 Single Stock Futures (SSFs) and 31 Single Stock Options (SSOs) on the market value of their respective underlying stocks using event study methodology. The study defines event in two ways: (a) the day on which NSE releases the circular regarding the listing of stocks on F&O segment; and (b) the actual listing day. To test the statistical significance of abnormal returns which are attributed to the event under consideration, both parametric and nonparametric tests are used. There is evidence of positive response from the investors to the announcement and also listing of SSFs, supporting the market completion hypothesis. However, there is no such evidence observed when it comes to options. At times, there is evidence of negative reaction, probably, it is due to their lack of confidence in the probable success of options market. American options which were introduced earlier have been unsuccessful due to illiquidity and replaced with European style of options.

The Impact of Derivatives Listing on the Indian Stock Market

--Chakrapani Chaturvedula

The study investigates the impact of derivatives listing on stock prices in the Indian capital markets. Significant positive abnormal return around derivative listing is found lending support to the market completion hypothesis. The results support the evidence obtained in the US, the UK and other developed countries that introduction of derivatives increases the opportunity set to invest in the markets and improves the overall efficiency of the capital markets.

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Automated Teller Machines (ATMs): The Changing Face of Banking in India

Bank Management
Information and communication technology has changed the way in which banks provide services to its customers. These days the customers are able to perform their routine banking transactions without even entering the bank premises. ATM is one such development in recent years, which provides remote banking services all over the world, including India. This paper analyzes the development of this self-service banking in India based on the secondary data.

The Information and Communication Technology (ICT) is playing a very important role in the progress and advancement in almost all walks of life. The deregulated environment has provided an opportunity to restructure the means and methods of delivery of services in many areas, including the banking sector. The ICT has been a focused issue in the past two decades in Indian banking. In fact, ICTs are enabling the banks to change the way in which they are functioning. Improved customer service has become very important for the very survival and growth of banking sector in the reforms era. The technological advancements, deregulations, and intense competition due to the entry of private sector and foreign banks have altered the face of banking from one of mere intermediation to one of provider of quick, efficient and customer-friendly services. With the introduction and adoption of ICT in the banking sector, the customers are fast moving away from the traditional branch banking system to the convenient and comfort of virtual banking. The most important virtual banking services are phone banking, mobile banking, Internet banking and ATM banking. These electronic channels have enhanced the delivery of banking services accurately and efficiently to the customers. The ATMs are an important part of a bank’s alternative channel to reach the customers, to showcase products and services and to create brand awareness. This is reflected in the increase in the number of ATMs all over the world. ATM is one of the most widely used remote banking services all over the world, including India. This paper analyzes the growth of ATMs of different bank groups in India.
International Scenario

If ATMs are largely available over geographically dispersed areas, the benefit from using an ATM will increase as customers will be able to access their bank accounts from any geographic location. This would imply that the value of an ATM network increases with the number of available ATM locations, and the value of a bank network to a customer will be determined in part by the final network size of the banking system. The statistical information on the growth of branches and ATM network in select countries.

Indian Scenario

The financial services industry in India has witnessed a phenomenal growth, diversification and specialization since the initiation of financial sector reforms in 1991. Greater customer orientation is the only way to retain customer loyalty and withstand competition in the liberalized world. In a market-driven strategy of development, customer preference is of paramount importance in any economy. Gone are the days when customers used to come to the doorsteps of banks. Now the banks are required to chase the customers; only those banks which are customercentric and extremely focused on the needs of their clients can succeed in their business today.

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Applied Economics